Class dynamics -
a) lecture by the teacher,
b) reading at home,
c) oral report by students,
d) discussion in tutorial,
e) points of reflections (at least one each class)
f) written reports by students.

Assessment:

• tutorial and field trip attendance 10%;

• lecture and tutorial participation 30%;

• comments and questions on the following two articles 20%;
  a) Faith by John Bishop (1,000 words, by 12 February)
  b) The Medieval Problem of Universals by Gyula Klima (1,000 words, by 12 February)
  

• term paper 40% (5,000 words, by 9 April)

Boethius (波其武 480-524)

• Boethius - by Ralph McInerny
• Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius* (480-524)
• Boethius: De consolatione philosophiae (Latin and English with commentary and other resources, Translated by W.V. Cooper, ed. James O'Donnell)
• The Consolation of Philosophy (selections): translation by R. Hooker
• The Consolation of Philosophy: text with an introduction by Sanderson Beck
• Boethius's Attempt to Solve the Medieval Problem of Universals
• International Boethius Society
• Boethius (Chinese)

John Scottus Eriugena (斯哥德 810-877)

• John Scottus Eriugena - by Ralph McInerny
• John Scottus Eriugena- by William Turner
• Johannes Scottus Eriugena
• John Scottus Eriugena (Chinese)

Anselm of Canterbury (安瑟倫 1033-1109)

• Anselm of Canterbury- by William Turner
• Saint Anselm of Canterbury - by Ralph McInerny
• Anselm of Canterbury (1033-1109)
• Proof of the Existence of God
• Introduction to Anselm's Writings Medieval Sourcebook
• Monologium Medieval Sourcebook
• Proslogium Medieval Sourcebook
• Gaunilo: In Behalf of the Fool, and Anselm's Reply Medieval Sourcebook
• Proslogium; Monologium; An Appendix in Behalf of the Fool by Gaunilon; and Cur Deus Homo
• Cur Deus Homo (Why God Became Man) Medieval Sourcebook
• Anselm (Chinese)
• 安瑟伦著作选
• Proslogium Latin
• Monologium et prosologion nec non liber pro insipiente cum libro apologetico (1863) Latin

Peter Abelard (阿伯拉德 1079-1142)

• Peter Abelard- by William Turner
• Peter Abelard - by Ralph McInerny
• Abelard- Jacques Maritain Center
• Peter Abelard- by New Advent
• Source
• Collections
• Dialectica (Latin)
• Sic et Non- (Latin)
• Sic et Non- Prologue (English)
• Sic et Non- (German)
• History of My Calamities [Selections]
• Abelard: Historia Calamitatum (The Story of My Misfortunes) English translation by Henry Adams Bellows
• Heloysae epistola, "Heloyse sue ad ipsum deprecatoria" (Heloise's First Letter)
• Abelardus (Chinese)

Bonaventura di Giovanni Fidanza (波拿文都辣 1221-1274)

• St. Bonaventure- by the Catholic Encyclopedia
• Saint Bonaventure - by Ralph McInerny
• Itinerarium Mentis in Deum - in Latin
• The Journey of the Mind Into God (.pdf)
• Bonaventura (Chinese)

Albertus Magnus (大阿伯都 1193-1280)

• Albert the Great - by Ralph McInerny
• Albertus Magnus: D. J. Kenndy, Maritian Center
• Albertus Magnus- by Sr. M. Albert Hughes, O.P.
• Albertus Magnus - pictures
• Albert the Great - On Cleaving to God- by Christian Classics Ethereal Library
• Albertus Magnus (Chinese)

Thomas Aquinas (多瑪斯 1225-1274)

• Thomas Aquinas- by William Turner
• Saint Thomas Aquinas - by Ralph McInerny
• St. Thomas Aquinas - by Jacques Maritain
• Saint Thomas Aquinas, Catholic Encyclopedia
• Saint Thomas Aquinas- Christian Classics Ethereal Library
• Thomism, Catholic Encyclopedia
• Thomas Aquinas: On Being and Essence (DE ENTE Et ESSENTIA)
• Summa Theologica (full text in English) - Benziger Bros. edition, 1947
• Synopsis of Summa Theologica
• Summa contra gentiles, Part I, "Of God and His Creatures" (Trans. Joseph Rickaby)
• Medieval Theories of Natural Law by John Kilcullen
• Aquinas on the Nature of Law
• Thomas Aquinas in English: A Bibliography
• Thomas Aquinas (Chinese)
• Corpus Thomisticum - (Latin)
• 神學大全
• 神學大全 第七冊：論信德與望德
• 神學大全：論信德的德性

Siger of Brabant (西熱 c. 1240 - 1280s)
Controversial arts master, a leading figure among the so-called Latin Averroists.

• THE ETERNITY OF THE WORLD - translated by Peter King
  several sophismata (ed. Bazán 1974)
  a set of Quaestiones logicales (ed. Bazán 1974)
  a treatise on Impossibilia (ed. Bazán 1974)
  commentary on De anima III [ca. 1265] (ed. Bazán 1972)
  commentary on De generatione (ed. Bazán 1974)
  commentary on the Physics (ed. Zimmermann, in Bazán 1974)
  commentary on the Metaphysics [ca. 1273/75] (in four mss., representing four distinct reportationes, ed. Dunphy 1981; Maurer 1983)
  commentary on Liber de causis [1274/76] (ed. Marlasca 1972)
  De necessitate et contingentia causarum (ed. Duin, La doctrine de la providence 1954)
  De aeternitate mundi [ca. 1272] (ed. Bazán 1972; tr. Vollert et al. 1964)
  De anima intellectiva [ca. 1271] (ed. Bazán 1972)
  

Meister Eckhart (厄克哈 1260-1327)

• Meister Eckhart - Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
• Meister Johann Eckhart - New Advent
• Meister Eckhart: a medieval Christian mystic
• The Meister Eckhart Site: Texts and Discussion
• Meister Eckhart- Christian Classics Ethereal Library
• The Eckhart Society
• Meister Eckhart (Chinese)

John Duns Scotus (東斯哥德 1266-1308)

• John Duns Scotus - Biographies & Web Resources - The Franciscan Archive
• Bl. John Duns Scotus - New Advent
• John Duns Scotus- by William Turner
• John Duns Scotus - by Ralph McInerny
• Scotism and Scotists - Jacques Maritain Center
• Duns Scotus (Chinese)

William of Ockham (歐坎 1298-1350)

• William of Ockham (d. 1347) - Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
• William of Ockham- by William Turner
• William of Ockham - by Ralph McInerny
• William of Ockham:Dialogus - by the British Academy
• Introduction to Ockham - by John Kilcullen
• William Of Ockham and the Death Of Universals
• William of Ockham (Chinese)

REFERENCE:

• Bibliography of Western medieval philosophers
• The Internet Medieval Sourcebook
• medieval chronicle
• medieval graphics and movies
• The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
• Catholicism in the Middle Ages - by Thomas J. Shanan
• Scholasticism - by Joseph Rickaby
• 中世纪哲学精神 - 吉爾松
• 中世纪教会史

* * *