變位一法動詞 First Conjugation Verb

Latin : castr-ō, castrāre, castrav-i, castrat-um
English : castrate/weaken

主動語態 Acive 被動語態 Passive
直述語氣 Indicative 情意語氣 Subjunctive 直述語氣 Indicative 情意語氣 Subjunctive
現在時態 Present
我(位,數) 1.sg castrō castrem castror castrer
你(位,數) 2.sg castrās castres castrāris(-re) castrēris(-re)
他(位,數) 3.sg castrat castret castrātur castrētur
我們(位,數) 1.pl castrāmus castrēmus castrāmur castrēmur
你們(位,數) 2.pl castrātis castrētis castrāminī castrēminī
他們(位,數) 3.pl castrant castrent castrantur castrentur
常過時態 Imperfect
我(位,數) 1.sg castrābam castrārem castrābar castrārer
你(位,數) 2.sg castrābas castrāres castrābāris(-re) castrārēris(-re)
他(位,數) 3.sg castrābat castrāret castrabātur castrarētur
我們(位,數) 1.pl castrabāmus castrarēmus castrabāmur castrarēmur
你們(位,數) 2.pl castrabātis castrarētis castrabāmini castrarēmini
他們(位,數) 3.pl castrābant castrārent castrabāntur castrarēntur
將來時態 Future
我(位,數) 1.sg castrābō castrābor
你(位,數) 2.sg castrābis castrāberis(-re)
他(位,數) 3.sg castrābit castrābitur
我們(位,數) 1.pl castrābimus castrābimur
你們(位,數) 2.pl castrābitis castrabīmini
他們(位,數) 3.pl castrābunt castrabūntur
全過時態 Perfect
我(位,數) 1.sg castravi castraverim castratus -a -um sum castratus -a -um sim
你(位,數) 2.sg castravīsti castraveris castratus -a -um es castratus -a -um sis
他(位,數) 3.sg castravit castraverit castratus -a -um est castratus -a -um sit
我們(位,數) 1.pl castravimus castraverīmus castrati -ae -a sumus castrati -ae -a simus
你們(位,數) 2.pl castravīstis castraverītis castrati -ae -a estis castrati -ae -a sitis
他們(位,數) 3.pl castravērunt(-ēre) castraverint castrati -ae -a sunt castrati -ae -a sint
先過時態 Pluperfect
我(位,數) 1.sg castraveram castravīssem castratus -a -um eram castratus -a -um essem
你(位,數) 2.sg castraveras castravīsses castratus -a -um eras castratus -a -um esses
他(位,數) 3.sg castraverat castravīsset castratus -a -um erat castratus -a -um esset
我們(位,數) 1.pl castraverāmus castravissēmus castrati -ae -a eramus castrati -ae -a essemus
你們(位,數) 2.pl castraverātis castravissētis castrati -ae -a eratis castrati -ae -a essetis
他們(位,數) 3.pl castraverant castravīssent castrati -ae -a erant castrati -ae -a essent
未過時態 Future Perfect
我(位,數) 1.sg castravero castratus -a -um ero
你(位,數) 2.sg castraveris castratus -a -um eris
他(位,數) 3.sg castraverit castratus -a -um erit
我們(位,數) 1.pl castravērimus castrati -ae -a erimus
你們(位,數) 2.pl castravēritis castrati -ae -a eritis
他們(位,數) 3.pl castraverint castrati -ae -a erunt

主動語態 Acive 被動語態 Passive 主動語態 Acive 被動語態 Passive
命令語氣 IMPERATIVE 命令語氣 IMPERATIVE 無定語氣 INFINITIVE 無定語氣 INFINITIVE
現在時態 Present castra, castrāte castrāre, castrāmini castrāre castrāri
全過時態 Perfect castravīsse castratum -am -um esse
將來時態 Future castratūrum -ūram -ūrum esse castratum iri

分詞 Participle 分詞 Participle 動名詞 Gerund 目的動名詞 Supine
主動語態 Acive 被動語態 Passive 屬格 Gen. castrāndi
現在時態 Present castrans, (-tis) 與格 Dat. castrāndo
全過時態 Perfect castratus -a -um 賓格 Acc. castrāndum castratum
將來時態 Future castratūrus -a -um castrāndus -a -um 奪格 Abl. castrāndo castratu
Return to Main page

The present website is compiled for an introductory Latin course at the Chinese University of Hong Kong by Dr. Louis Ha.
Copyright by Louis Ha, 2006.
* * *