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句法 |
syntaxis |
syntax |
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文規 |
grammatica |
grammar |
|
音 |
syllaba |
syllable |
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長音 |
syllaba longa |
long syllable |
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短音 |
syllaba brevis |
short syllable |
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重音 |
accentus |
accent |
|
末音 |
syllaba ultima |
last syllable |
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末第二音 |
syllaba praeultima |
syllable next to last |
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末第三音 |
syllaba antepaenultima |
antepenult syllable |
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字 |
littera |
letter |
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子音 |
littera consonans |
consonant letter |
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母音 |
littera vocalis |
voiced letter |
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原根 |
radix |
root |
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1 前詞 |
1) praepositio |
preposition |
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2 副詞 |
2) adverbium |
adverb |
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3 分詞 |
3) particula |
particle |
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4 接詞 |
4) coniunctio |
conjunction |
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格變法之詞 |
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5 名詞 |
5) nomen substantivum |
substantive noun |
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6 代名詞 |
6) pronomen |
pronoun |
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7 形容詞 |
7) nomen adjectivum |
adjective |
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位變法之詞 |
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8 動詞 |
8) verbum |
verb |
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句 |
propositio |
sentence |
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單句 |
propositio simplex |
simple sentence |
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依賴句 |
propositio dependens |
dependent sentence |
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直述句 |
propositio indicativa |
indicative sentence |
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勸勉句 |
propositio hortativa |
hortatory sentence |
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命令句 |
propositio Imperativa |
imperative sentence |
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問句 |
interrogatio |
question |
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說法 |
oratio |
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間接說法 |
oratio indirecta(obliqua) |
indirect speech |
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直接說法 |
oratio directa |
direct speech |
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主語 |
subiectum |
subject |
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賓語 |
objectum |
object |
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間接賓語 |
objectum indirectum |
indirect object |
|
修飾語 |
attributum |
attribute |
|
表語 |
nomen praedicativum |
predicate |
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謂語 |
（Verbum） |
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定語 |
（Adjectivum） |
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狀語 |
（Adverbium） |
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格變法 |
coniugatio |
conjugation |
|
格 |
casus |
case |
|
主格 |
casus nominativus |
nominative |
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呼格 |
casus vocativus |
vocative |
|
加格 |
casus genitivus |
genitive |
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間接屬格 |
casus datives |
dative |
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屬格 |
casus accusatives |
accusative |
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副格 |
casus ablativus |
ablative |
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屬 |
genus |
gender |
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陽屬 |
genus masculinum |
masculine gender |
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陰屬 |
genus femininum |
feminine gender |
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無屬 |
genus neutrum |
neuter gender |
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數 |
numerus |
number |
|
單數 |
numerus singularis |
singular number |
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多數 |
numerus pluralis |
plural number |
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級 |
gradus |
degree |
|
平比級 |
gradus positivus |
positive degree |
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差比級 |
gradus comparatives |
comparative degree |
|
極比級 |
gradus superlatives |
superlative degree |
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位變法 |
coniugatio |
conjugation |
|
態 |
genera |
mood |
|
受動態 |
passivum |
passive |
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主動態 |
activum |
active tense |
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語氣 |
modus |
mood |
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情意語氣 |
modus coniunctivus |
subjunctive mood |
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命令語氣 |
modus imperativus |
imperative mood |
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直述語氣 |
modus indicativus |
indicative mood |
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時候 |
tempus |
tense |
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現在時 |
tempus praesens |
present tense |
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常過時 |
tempus imperfectum |
imperfect tense |
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將來時 |
tempus futurum |
future tense |
|
全過時 |
tempus perfectum |
perfect tense |
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先過時 |
tempus plusquamperfectum |
pluperfect tense |
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將過時 |
tempus futurumperfectum |
Future perfect tense |
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位 |
personae |
person |
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第一身 |
Persona prima |
First person |
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第二身 |
Persona secunda |
Second person |
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第三身 |
Persona tertia |
Third person |
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|
數 |
numerus |
number |
|
單數 |
numerus singularis |
singular number |
|
多數 |
numerus pluralis |
plural number |