字母的演變
a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i=j, k,
l, m, n, o, p, q, r, s, t, u=v,
x, y, z
發音法
元音: a, e, i, o, u
複音: ae (eye), oe (oil), [au, ei, eu, ui]
輔音:
c = (car: always hard, no movement of lips or jaw)
s = (see: always voiceless)
t = (tea)
v = (we: no touch of teeth with lip)
ca, ce, ci, co, cu
ga, ge, gi, go, gu
gua, gue, gui, guo, guu (lingua)
qua, que, qui, quo, quu
ra, re, ri, ro, ru
tia, tie, tii, tio, tiu
va, ve, vi, vo, vu
中世紀發音法
ae => e: laetus -a -um, 高興; aequus -a -um, 平等 (equus -i m. 馬); caelum -i n. 天空
oe => e: coeptus -us m. 肇始
ce: cena -ae f. 餐
ci: cinis -eris m. 塵; Cicero 西塞羅
ge: genu -us n. 膝
gi: magister -tri m. 教師
gn: dignatio -onis f. 尊嚴; magnes -etis f. 磁力; ignis -is m. 火: ignotus -a -um, 無知; agnus -i m, 羊
sc: conscientia -ae f. 良心
ti+vowel => si+vowel: laetitia -ae f. 喜樂; mutatio -onis f. 改變; sapientius 更有智慧
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Nuntii Latini - Finnish Broadcasting Company.
Poetry recited - Harvard Classics
Latin Survival Phrases
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