NOUN名詞 - ADJECTIVE形容詞 - PRONOUN代詞 - VERB動詞 pl. = 複數 plural number sg. = 單數 singular number NOUN名詞 - ADJECTIVE形容詞 - PRONOUN代詞 voc. = 呼格 vocative nom. = 主格 nominative case gen. = 屬格 genitive case dat. = 與格 dative case acc. = 賓格 accusative case loc. = locative case -> ablative case 奪格 partit. = partitive case -> genitive case 屬格 masc. = 陽類 masculine gender fem. = 陰類 feminine gender neut. / n. = 無類 neuter gender ADJECTIVE形容詞 - PRONOUN代詞 correl. = 連上形容詞 correlative interrog. = 疑問形容詞 interrogative ADJECTIVE形容詞 adj. = 形容詞 adjective comp. = 比較級形容詞 comparative adjective sup. = 極比級形容詞 superlative adjective verb. adj. = 動形容詞 verbal adjective PRONOUN代詞 demonstr. = 指示代詞 demonstrative pronoun indef. = 泛稱代詞 indefinite pronoun intens. = 強調代詞 intensive pronoun reflex. = 反射代詞 reflexive pronoun relat. = 連上代詞 relative pronoun VERB 動詞 act. = 主動語態 active voice pass. = 被動語態 passive voice ind. / indic. = 直述語氣 indicative mood subj. = 情意語氣 subjunctive mood imper. = 命令語氣 imperative mood inf. = 無定語氣 infinitive mood pres. = 現在時 present tense fut. = 將來時 future tense impf. = 常過時 imperfect tense pf. / perf. = 全過時 perfect tense plpf. = 先過時 pluperfect tense part. = 分詞 participle pers. = 第一、二、三位 person 1,2,3 trans. = 外動動詞 transitive verb intr. = 內動動詞 intransitive verb regul. = 正規動詞 regular verb irreg. = 出規動詞 irregular verb defect. = 不全動詞 defective verb impers. = 無位動詞 impersonal verb dep. = 異態動詞 deponent verb ADVERB 副詞 adv. = 副詞 adverb CONJUNCTION 連詞 conj. = 連詞 conjunction indecl. = 不變詞 indeclinable word neg. = 否定詞 negative orat. obliq. = 間接說法 oratio obliqua sentence subst. = 實詞 substantive |