List of Abbreviations used by Perseus Project



    NOUN名詞 - ADJECTIVE形容詞 - PRONOUN代詞 - VERB動詞
    pl. = 複數 plural number
    sg. = 單數 singular number


    NOUN名詞 - ADJECTIVE形容詞 - PRONOUN代詞
    voc. = 呼格 vocative
    nom. = 主格 nominative case
    gen. = 屬格 genitive case
    dat. = 與格 dative case
    acc. = 賓格 accusative case
    loc. = locative case -> ablative case 奪格
    partit. = partitive case -> genitive case 屬格
    masc. = 陽類 masculine gender
    fem. = 陰類 feminine gender
    neut. / n. = 無類 neuter gender

    ADJECTIVE形容詞 - PRONOUN代詞
    correl. = 連上形容詞 correlative
    interrog. = 疑問形容詞 interrogative


    ADJECTIVE形容詞
    adj. = 形容詞 adjective
    comp. = 比較級形容詞 comparative adjective
    sup. = 極比級形容詞 superlative adjective
    verb. adj. = 動形容詞 verbal adjective

    PRONOUN代詞
    demonstr. = 指示代詞 demonstrative pronoun
    indef. = 泛稱代詞 indefinite pronoun
    intens. = 強調代詞 intensive pronoun
    reflex. = 反射代詞 reflexive pronoun
    relat. = 連上代詞 relative pronoun


    VERB 動詞
    act. = 主動語態 active voice
    pass. = 被動語態 passive voice

    ind. / indic. = 直述語氣 indicative mood
    subj. = 情意語氣 subjunctive mood
    imper. = 命令語氣 imperative mood
    inf. = 無定語氣 infinitive mood

    pres. = 現在時 present tense
    fut. = 將來時 future tense
    impf. = 常過時 imperfect tense
    pf. / perf. = 全過時 perfect tense
    plpf. = 先過時 pluperfect tense
    part. = 分詞 participle

    pers. = 第一、二、三位 person 1,2,3

    trans. = 外動動詞 transitive verb
    intr. = 內動動詞 intransitive verb
    regul. = 正規動詞 regular verb
    irreg. = 出規動詞 irregular verb
    defect. = 不全動詞 defective verb
    impers. = 無位動詞 impersonal verb
    dep. = 異態動詞 deponent verb

    ADVERB 副詞
    adv. = 副詞 adverb

    CONJUNCTION 連詞
    conj. = 連詞 conjunction

    indecl. = 不變詞 indeclinable word
    neg. = 否定詞 negative
    orat. obliq. = 間接說法 oratio obliqua sentence
    subst. = 實詞 substantive