變位一法動詞 First Conjugation Verb

Latin : excus-ō, excusāre, excusav-i, excusat-um
English : excuse/apologize

主動語態 Acive 被動語態 Passive
直述語氣 Indicative 情意語氣 Subjunctive 直述語氣 Indicative 情意語氣 Subjunctive
現在時態 Present
我(位,數) 1.sg excusō excusem excusor excuser
你(位,數) 2.sg excusās excuses excusāris(-re) excusēris(-re)
他(位,數) 3.sg excusat excuset excusātur excusētur
我們(位,數) 1.pl excusāmus excusēmus excusāmur excusēmur
你們(位,數) 2.pl excusātis excusētis excusāminī excusēminī
他們(位,數) 3.pl excusant excusent excusantur excusentur
常過時態 Imperfect
我(位,數) 1.sg excusābam excusārem excusābar excusārer
你(位,數) 2.sg excusābas excusāres excusābāris(-re) excusārēris(-re)
他(位,數) 3.sg excusābat excusāret excusabātur excusarētur
我們(位,數) 1.pl excusabāmus excusarēmus excusabāmur excusarēmur
你們(位,數) 2.pl excusabātis excusarētis excusabāmini excusarēmini
他們(位,數) 3.pl excusābant excusārent excusabāntur excusarēntur
將來時態 Future
我(位,數) 1.sg excusābō excusābor
你(位,數) 2.sg excusābis excusāberis(-re)
他(位,數) 3.sg excusābit excusābitur
我們(位,數) 1.pl excusābimus excusābimur
你們(位,數) 2.pl excusābitis excusabīmini
他們(位,數) 3.pl excusābunt excusabūntur
全過時態 Perfect
我(位,數) 1.sg excusavi excusaverim excusatus -a -um sum excusatus -a -um sim
你(位,數) 2.sg excusavīsti excusaveris excusatus -a -um es excusatus -a -um sis
他(位,數) 3.sg excusavit excusaverit excusatus -a -um est excusatus -a -um sit
我們(位,數) 1.pl excusavimus excusaverīmus excusati -ae -a sumus excusati -ae -a simus
你們(位,數) 2.pl excusavīstis excusaverītis excusati -ae -a estis excusati -ae -a sitis
他們(位,數) 3.pl excusavērunt(-ēre) excusaverint excusati -ae -a sunt excusati -ae -a sint
先過時態 Pluperfect
我(位,數) 1.sg excusaveram excusavīssem excusatus -a -um eram excusatus -a -um essem
你(位,數) 2.sg excusaveras excusavīsses excusatus -a -um eras excusatus -a -um esses
他(位,數) 3.sg excusaverat excusavīsset excusatus -a -um erat excusatus -a -um esset
我們(位,數) 1.pl excusaverāmus excusavissēmus excusati -ae -a eramus excusati -ae -a essemus
你們(位,數) 2.pl excusaverātis excusavissētis excusati -ae -a eratis excusati -ae -a essetis
他們(位,數) 3.pl excusaverant excusavīssent excusati -ae -a erant excusati -ae -a essent
未過時態 Future Perfect
我(位,數) 1.sg excusavero excusatus -a -um ero
你(位,數) 2.sg excusaveris excusatus -a -um eris
他(位,數) 3.sg excusaverit excusatus -a -um erit
我們(位,數) 1.pl excusavērimus excusati -ae -a erimus
你們(位,數) 2.pl excusavēritis excusati -ae -a eritis
他們(位,數) 3.pl excusaverint excusati -ae -a erunt

主動語態 Acive 被動語態 Passive 主動語態 Acive 被動語態 Passive
命令語氣 IMPERATIVE 命令語氣 IMPERATIVE 無定語氣 INFINITIVE 無定語氣 INFINITIVE
現在時態 Present excusa, excusāte excusāre, excusāmini excusāre excusāri
全過時態 Perfect excusavīsse excusatum -am -um esse
將來時態 Future excusatūrum -ūram -ūrum esse excusatum iri

分詞 Participle 分詞 Participle 動名詞 Gerund 目的動名詞 Supine
主動語態 Acive 被動語態 Passive 屬格 Gen. excusāndi
現在時態 Present excusans, (-tis) 與格 Dat. excusāndo
全過時態 Perfect excusatus -a -um 賓格 Acc. excusāndum excusatum
將來時態 Future excusatūrus -a -um excusāndus -a -um 奪格 Abl. excusāndo excusatu
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The present website is compiled for an introductory Latin course at the Chinese University of Hong Kong by Dr. Louis Ha.
Copyright by Louis Ha, 2006.
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