變位一法動詞 First Conjugation Verb

Latin : commut-ō, commutāre, commutav-i, commutat-um
English : change/exchange/interchange

主動語態 Acive 被動語態 Passive
直述語氣 Indicative 情意語氣 Subjunctive 直述語氣 Indicative 情意語氣 Subjunctive
現在時態 Present
我(位,數) 1.sg commutō commutem commutor commuter
你(位,數) 2.sg commutās commutes commutāris(-re) commutēris(-re)
他(位,數) 3.sg commutat commutet commutātur commutētur
我們(位,數) 1.pl commutāmus commutēmus commutāmur commutēmur
你們(位,數) 2.pl commutātis commutētis commutāminī commutēminī
他們(位,數) 3.pl commutant commutent commutantur commutentur
常過時態 Imperfect
我(位,數) 1.sg commutābam commutārem commutābar commutārer
你(位,數) 2.sg commutābas commutāres commutābāris(-re) commutārēris(-re)
他(位,數) 3.sg commutābat commutāret commutabātur commutarētur
我們(位,數) 1.pl commutabāmus commutarēmus commutabāmur commutarēmur
你們(位,數) 2.pl commutabātis commutarētis commutabāmini commutarēmini
他們(位,數) 3.pl commutābant commutārent commutabāntur commutarēntur
將來時態 Future
我(位,數) 1.sg commutābō commutābor
你(位,數) 2.sg commutābis commutāberis(-re)
他(位,數) 3.sg commutābit commutābitur
我們(位,數) 1.pl commutābimus commutābimur
你們(位,數) 2.pl commutābitis commutabīmini
他們(位,數) 3.pl commutābunt commutabūntur
全過時態 Perfect
我(位,數) 1.sg commutavi commutaverim commutatus -a -um sum commutatus -a -um sim
你(位,數) 2.sg commutavīsti commutaveris commutatus -a -um es commutatus -a -um sis
他(位,數) 3.sg commutavit commutaverit commutatus -a -um est commutatus -a -um sit
我們(位,數) 1.pl commutavimus commutaverīmus commutati -ae -a sumus commutati -ae -a simus
你們(位,數) 2.pl commutavīstis commutaverītis commutati -ae -a estis commutati -ae -a sitis
他們(位,數) 3.pl commutavērunt(-ēre) commutaverint commutati -ae -a sunt commutati -ae -a sint
先過時態 Pluperfect
我(位,數) 1.sg commutaveram commutavīssem commutatus -a -um eram commutatus -a -um essem
你(位,數) 2.sg commutaveras commutavīsses commutatus -a -um eras commutatus -a -um esses
他(位,數) 3.sg commutaverat commutavīsset commutatus -a -um erat commutatus -a -um esset
我們(位,數) 1.pl commutaverāmus commutavissēmus commutati -ae -a eramus commutati -ae -a essemus
你們(位,數) 2.pl commutaverātis commutavissētis commutati -ae -a eratis commutati -ae -a essetis
他們(位,數) 3.pl commutaverant commutavīssent commutati -ae -a erant commutati -ae -a essent
未過時態 Future Perfect
我(位,數) 1.sg commutavero commutatus -a -um ero
你(位,數) 2.sg commutaveris commutatus -a -um eris
他(位,數) 3.sg commutaverit commutatus -a -um erit
我們(位,數) 1.pl commutavērimus commutati -ae -a erimus
你們(位,數) 2.pl commutavēritis commutati -ae -a eritis
他們(位,數) 3.pl commutaverint commutati -ae -a erunt

主動語態 Acive 被動語態 Passive 主動語態 Acive 被動語態 Passive
命令語氣 IMPERATIVE 命令語氣 IMPERATIVE 無定語氣 INFINITIVE 無定語氣 INFINITIVE
現在時態 Present commuta, commutāte commutāre, commutāmini commutāre commutāri
全過時態 Perfect commutavīsse commutatum -am -um esse
將來時態 Future commutatūrum -ūram -ūrum esse commutatum iri

分詞 Participle 分詞 Participle 動名詞 Gerund 目的動名詞 Supine
主動語態 Acive 被動語態 Passive 屬格 Gen. commutāndi
現在時態 Present commutans, (-tis) 與格 Dat. commutāndo
全過時態 Perfect commutatus -a -um 賓格 Acc. commutāndum commutatum
將來時態 Future commutatūrus -a -um commutāndus -a -um 奪格 Abl. commutāndo commutatu
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The present website is compiled for an introductory Latin course at the Chinese University of Hong Kong by Dr. Louis Ha.
Copyright by Louis Ha, 2006.
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