變位一法動詞 First Conjugation Verb

Latin : cert-ō, certāre, certav-i, certat-um
English : fight/contend/compete/struggle/battle

主動語態 Acive 被動語態 Passive
直述語氣 Indicative 情意語氣 Subjunctive 直述語氣 Indicative 情意語氣 Subjunctive
現在時態 Present
我(位,數) 1.sg certō certem certor certer
你(位,數) 2.sg certās certes certāris(-re) certēris(-re)
他(位,數) 3.sg certat certet certātur certētur
我們(位,數) 1.pl certāmus certēmus certāmur certēmur
你們(位,數) 2.pl certātis certētis certāminī certēminī
他們(位,數) 3.pl certant certent certantur certentur
常過時態 Imperfect
我(位,數) 1.sg certābam certārem certābar certārer
你(位,數) 2.sg certābas certāres certābāris(-re) certārēris(-re)
他(位,數) 3.sg certābat certāret certabātur certarētur
我們(位,數) 1.pl certabāmus certarēmus certabāmur certarēmur
你們(位,數) 2.pl certabātis certarētis certabāmini certarēmini
他們(位,數) 3.pl certābant certārent certabāntur certarēntur
將來時態 Future
我(位,數) 1.sg certābō certābor
你(位,數) 2.sg certābis certāberis(-re)
他(位,數) 3.sg certābit certābitur
我們(位,數) 1.pl certābimus certābimur
你們(位,數) 2.pl certābitis certabīmini
他們(位,數) 3.pl certābunt certabūntur
全過時態 Perfect
我(位,數) 1.sg certavi certaverim certatus -a -um sum certatus -a -um sim
你(位,數) 2.sg certavīsti certaveris certatus -a -um es certatus -a -um sis
他(位,數) 3.sg certavit certaverit certatus -a -um est certatus -a -um sit
我們(位,數) 1.pl certavimus certaverīmus certati -ae -a sumus certati -ae -a simus
你們(位,數) 2.pl certavīstis certaverītis certati -ae -a estis certati -ae -a sitis
他們(位,數) 3.pl certavērunt(-ēre) certaverint certati -ae -a sunt certati -ae -a sint
先過時態 Pluperfect
我(位,數) 1.sg certaveram certavīssem certatus -a -um eram certatus -a -um essem
你(位,數) 2.sg certaveras certavīsses certatus -a -um eras certatus -a -um esses
他(位,數) 3.sg certaverat certavīsset certatus -a -um erat certatus -a -um esset
我們(位,數) 1.pl certaverāmus certavissēmus certati -ae -a eramus certati -ae -a essemus
你們(位,數) 2.pl certaverātis certavissētis certati -ae -a eratis certati -ae -a essetis
他們(位,數) 3.pl certaverant certavīssent certati -ae -a erant certati -ae -a essent
未過時態 Future Perfect
我(位,數) 1.sg certavero certatus -a -um ero
你(位,數) 2.sg certaveris certatus -a -um eris
他(位,數) 3.sg certaverit certatus -a -um erit
我們(位,數) 1.pl certavērimus certati -ae -a erimus
你們(位,數) 2.pl certavēritis certati -ae -a eritis
他們(位,數) 3.pl certaverint certati -ae -a erunt

主動語態 Acive 被動語態 Passive 主動語態 Acive 被動語態 Passive
命令語氣 IMPERATIVE 命令語氣 IMPERATIVE 無定語氣 INFINITIVE 無定語氣 INFINITIVE
現在時態 Present certa, certāte certāre, certāmini certāre certāri
全過時態 Perfect certavīsse certatum -am -um esse
將來時態 Future certatūrum -ūram -ūrum esse certatum iri

分詞 Participle 分詞 Participle 動名詞 Gerund 目的動名詞 Supine
主動語態 Acive 被動語態 Passive 屬格 Gen. certāndi
現在時態 Present certans, (-tis) 與格 Dat. certāndo
全過時態 Perfect certatus -a -um 賓格 Acc. certāndum certatum
將來時態 Future certatūrus -a -um certāndus -a -um 奪格 Abl. certāndo certatu
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The present website is compiled for an introductory Latin course at the Chinese University of Hong Kong by Dr. Louis Ha.
Copyright by Louis Ha, 2006.
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