變位一法動詞 First Conjugation Verb

Latin : cant-ō, cantāre, cantav-i, cantat-um
English : sing/play/recite/celebrate/use magic spells

主動語態 Acive 被動語態 Passive
直述語氣 Indicative 情意語氣 Subjunctive 直述語氣 Indicative 情意語氣 Subjunctive
現在時態 Present
我(位,數) 1.sg cantō cantem cantor canter
你(位,數) 2.sg cantās cantes cantāris(-re) cantēris(-re)
他(位,數) 3.sg cantat cantet cantātur cantētur
我們(位,數) 1.pl cantāmus cantēmus cantāmur cantēmur
你們(位,數) 2.pl cantātis cantētis cantāminī cantēminī
他們(位,數) 3.pl cantant cantent cantantur cantentur
常過時態 Imperfect
我(位,數) 1.sg cantābam cantārem cantābar cantārer
你(位,數) 2.sg cantābas cantāres cantābāris(-re) cantārēris(-re)
他(位,數) 3.sg cantābat cantāret cantabātur cantarētur
我們(位,數) 1.pl cantabāmus cantarēmus cantabāmur cantarēmur
你們(位,數) 2.pl cantabātis cantarētis cantabāmini cantarēmini
他們(位,數) 3.pl cantābant cantārent cantabāntur cantarēntur
將來時態 Future
我(位,數) 1.sg cantābō cantābor
你(位,數) 2.sg cantābis cantāberis(-re)
他(位,數) 3.sg cantābit cantābitur
我們(位,數) 1.pl cantābimus cantābimur
你們(位,數) 2.pl cantābitis cantabīmini
他們(位,數) 3.pl cantābunt cantabūntur
全過時態 Perfect
我(位,數) 1.sg cantavi cantaverim cantatus -a -um sum cantatus -a -um sim
你(位,數) 2.sg cantavīsti cantaveris cantatus -a -um es cantatus -a -um sis
他(位,數) 3.sg cantavit cantaverit cantatus -a -um est cantatus -a -um sit
我們(位,數) 1.pl cantavimus cantaverīmus cantati -ae -a sumus cantati -ae -a simus
你們(位,數) 2.pl cantavīstis cantaverītis cantati -ae -a estis cantati -ae -a sitis
他們(位,數) 3.pl cantavērunt(-ēre) cantaverint cantati -ae -a sunt cantati -ae -a sint
先過時態 Pluperfect
我(位,數) 1.sg cantaveram cantavīssem cantatus -a -um eram cantatus -a -um essem
你(位,數) 2.sg cantaveras cantavīsses cantatus -a -um eras cantatus -a -um esses
他(位,數) 3.sg cantaverat cantavīsset cantatus -a -um erat cantatus -a -um esset
我們(位,數) 1.pl cantaverāmus cantavissēmus cantati -ae -a eramus cantati -ae -a essemus
你們(位,數) 2.pl cantaverātis cantavissētis cantati -ae -a eratis cantati -ae -a essetis
他們(位,數) 3.pl cantaverant cantavīssent cantati -ae -a erant cantati -ae -a essent
未過時態 Future Perfect
我(位,數) 1.sg cantavero cantatus -a -um ero
你(位,數) 2.sg cantaveris cantatus -a -um eris
他(位,數) 3.sg cantaverit cantatus -a -um erit
我們(位,數) 1.pl cantavērimus cantati -ae -a erimus
你們(位,數) 2.pl cantavēritis cantati -ae -a eritis
他們(位,數) 3.pl cantaverint cantati -ae -a erunt

主動語態 Acive 被動語態 Passive 主動語態 Acive 被動語態 Passive
命令語氣 IMPERATIVE 命令語氣 IMPERATIVE 無定語氣 INFINITIVE 無定語氣 INFINITIVE
現在時態 Present canta, cantāte cantāre, cantāmini cantāre cantāri
全過時態 Perfect cantavīsse cantatum -am -um esse
將來時態 Future cantatūrum -ūram -ūrum esse cantatum iri

分詞 Participle 分詞 Participle 動名詞 Gerund 目的動名詞 Supine
主動語態 Acive 被動語態 Passive 屬格 Gen. cantāndi
現在時態 Present cantans, (-tis) 與格 Dat. cantāndo
全過時態 Perfect cantatus -a -um 賓格 Acc. cantāndum cantatum
將來時態 Future cantatūrus -a -um cantāndus -a -um 奪格 Abl. cantāndo cantatu
Return to Main page

The present website is compiled for an introductory Latin course at the Chinese University of Hong Kong by Dr. Louis Ha.
Copyright by Louis Ha, 2006.
* * *