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¤ý³s¥ÍµÛ¡G¡q¤¤¥@¬öªº±Ð¨|¡r¡m·s¦è¬v±Ð¨|¥v¡n¡A¥x¥_¡A1980¦~¡C
Jim Bradbury, Philip Augustus: King of
John W. Baldwin, Masters Princes and Merchants: The Social Views of
Peter the Chanter & His Circle, Volume I-Text,
Lynn Thorndide, University Records and Life
in the Middle Ages,
Robert L. Benson and Giles Constable with Carol D. Lanham ed., Renaissance
and Renewal in the Twelfth Century,
Stephen C. Ferruolo, The Origins of the
University ¡V The Schools of Paris and their Critics, 1100-1215,
ºô¶
¤Ñ¥D±Ð^º~³S¬Ã¦r¨åhttp://www.catholic.org.tw/katalina/ycw/BLESSING/dict/INDEX.htm
Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page
[1] http://www.cnread.net/cnread1/lszl/l/legefu/zsjd/004.htm ¶®§J¡E°Ç¤à¤ÒµÛ¡G¡m¤¤¥@¬öªºª¾ÃÑ¥÷¤l¡n¡q²Ä¤G³¹ ±Ð§Êªº¤ä«ù»P§Q¥Î¡r
[2] John W. Baldwin, Masters, Princes and Merchants ¡V The social views of Peter the Chanter & his circle vol.1, p. xii
[3] ¸Ô¨£ºô¶¡Ghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Paris_strike_of_1229 °Ñ¦Ò¤é´Á¬°2005¦~12¤ë4¤é
[4] ¤¤¥@¬ö¨Ã«D©Ò¦³¤j¾Çªº±Ð®v³£¥Ñ±Ð·|¤äÁ~¡A¦p¹Ï¿c”Z(Toulouse)¤j¾Çªº±Ð®v´N¥Ñ¹Ï¿c”Z§BÀï²z¹î¤ä¥I¡A¥ç¨ä¥L¤j¾Çªº±Ð®v¥Ñ¾Ç¥Í¤äÁ~
[5] Lynn Thorndike, University Records and Life in the Middle Ages, p.37 : ¡§before he shall license anyone¡Kin the presence of all masters of theology¡Khe shall make diligent inquiry¡K¡¨
[6] Thorndike, University Records, p.38 : ¡§¡Knor shall the chancellor demand from licentiates an oath or obedience or other pledge, nor shall he receive any emolument or promise for conceding the license¡K¡¨
[7] Thorndike, University Records, p.38 : ¡§¡Kafter honorable detention on furning suitable bail he shall be dismissed¡Kit being utterly forbidden to the chancellor to have a prison of his own¡Kneither the bishop nor his official nor the chancellor shall require a fine for¡Kany other censure
[8] Thorndike, University Records, pp. 3-6, about the rivalry between Peter Abelard and his teacher William of Champeaux, bishop of Châlons
[9] Stephen C. Ferruolo, The Origins of the University ¡V The Schools of Paris and Their Critics, 1100-1215, p. 299
[10]Ferruolo, The Origins of the Universit, p. 297
[11]Thorndike, University Records, pp.18-19, ¡§John of Salisbury at
[12]Thorndike, University Records, p.37 : ¡¥we have conceded to you the function of making due constitutions or ordinances¡Kconcerning the bachelors¡Kas to rentals of lodging¡K.And if it chance the reantal of lodging is taken from you¡Kit shall be permitted you to suspend lectures¡K¡¦
[13]¸Ô¨£http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Town_and_gown °Ñ¦Ò¤é´Á¬°2005¦~12¤ë4¤é
[14]¸Ô¨£Jim Bradbury, Philip Augustus, p.69 ¤Î Robert L. Benson and Giles Constable with Carol D. Lanham ed., Renaissance and Renewal in the Twelfth Century, p.119
[15]Thorndike, University Records, p.37 : ¡¥we have conceded to you the function of making due constitutions or ordinances¡Kconcerning the bachelors¡Kof duly punishing rebels against those constitutions or ordiances by expulsion from your society.¡¦
[16]1215¦~¼Ï¾÷¥D±ÐݱЬӨϸ`¹{§Gªº®Õ³W¡A¥Dn³W½d±Ð±Â¤å¬ì¤Î¯«¾Çªº¸ê®æ¡Bq¥ß¤W½Ò¤Î¸Ë§ô¤Î¸®Â§ªº³W«h¡C¸Ô¨£Thorndike, University Records, pp.27-29
[17]Ferruolo, The Origins of the University, pp.310-315
[18]¤Ú¾¤¤j¾Ç¥H¯«¾Ç¬°¥D¡A±Ð¬Ó¬°¯à¿W´L¯«¾Ç¦Ó·N¹Ï¶S©å¨ä¥L¦pÂå¾Ç¤Îªk¾Çªº¾Ç¬ì¡A¥ç¥H²§ºÝ¤§¦W¸T¾\¨È¨½¤h¦h¼wÁ¿ªºµÛ§@¡C¦Ó¦³¤@¶¡µÛ¦W¤j¾Ç§¤Âíªºº³£¥i¥H§ó¾d©Tªk°êªº¦WÁn¡B¦¨¬°°ê®aªº¼Ð»x¡A¹³Ã¹°¨±Ð§Ê¡B¼w·N§Ó«Ò°êªº¾Ëªk¨î«×¡C¸Ô¨£¶®§J¡D°Ç°ª¤ÒµÛ¡G¡m¸t¸ô©ö¡n¡A¶112-116¡C