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1.      Medieval Sourcebook: Constance of Brittany and Gerald of Wales on Louis VII of France http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/hyams-louisvii.html

2.      Linehan, Peter and Nelson, Janet L. Edited, Medieval World .New York: Routledge, 2001.

3.      Luscomve, David and Riley-smith, Jonathan Edited, The New Cambridge Medieval History. UK :Cambridge University, 2004.

4.      Wikipedia. Duchess of Brittany. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constance%2C_Duchess_of_Brittany

5.      Wikipedia. Duchess of Brittany family tree. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dukes_of_Brittany_family_tree

6.      ­Ù¥@¥úµÛ¡J¡m¦è¼Ú¤¤¥@¬öÃM¤hªº¥Í¬¡¡n¡C«O©w¡Jªe¥_¤j¾Ç¥Xª©ªÀ¡A2004¡C

 

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Ãö©ó¸ê®Æ¤¤ Constance of Brittany[15] ªº¨­¥÷

¦b·j´M¬ÛÃöªº¸ê®Æ®É¡Aµo²{¤FConstance of Brittany ªº¥Í¨ò¦~¥÷À³¬O¥Ñ1161¦~¨ì1201¦~¡C[16]³o¦ì¥¬©Z©gªº¤k¤½Àï¥Í©ó1161¦~¡A¦Ó¥B¬O¦o¤÷¿ËConan IVªº°ß¤@¤k¨à¡C¦]¦¹¡A·Ó²z¬O¨S¥i¯à¦b1160¦~¼g«H¤©¸ô©ö¤C¥@ªº¡C¦b1160¦~¦³¥i¯à¥s Constance ªº¤k©Ê¦Ó¤S·|¼g«Hµ¹¸ô©ö¤C¥@ªº¤H¡A´N¥u¦³¸ô©öªº¬Ó¦Z Constance of Castile¡C¤£¹L¡A¦b«H¤¤¤º®e´£¹L Constance ªº¥Sªø Count Conan¡A¦ýConstance of Castileªº¤÷¿ËAlfonso VII of Castile ¨S¦³¤@¦W¨à¤l¥s Conan¡C¥Ñ¦¹¡A¥ç¥iÂ_©w³o«Ê«H¤£¬O¥X¦Û Constance of Castile¡C

 

«H¤¤¦³³¡¥÷¸ê®Æ¬O¥i¥H»PConstance of Brittany ¬ÛÀ³ªº¡C¦p¦oªº¯ª¤÷¥s Alan¡C¦Ó¥B¥À¿Ë¬OĬ®æÄõªº¤½¥DMargaret¡C¦]¦¹»¡¦¨¬°Ä¬®æÄõªº¬Ó¦Z¥ç¬O¦X²zªº¡C¤£¹L¡AÃö©ó ¡§brother count Conan ¡¨ªº¦s¦b¡A¤W­±¤w»¡¹LConstance of Brittany¬O¿W¤k¡A¦]¦¹¦o¨S¥i¯à¬Oª½¨tªº¥S§Ì¡C·|§_¬O¨ä¥L¿Ë±­¡A«h¤£±o¦Óª¾¤F¡C

 

¦A²Ó¬ÝBrittanyªº®a®x¾ðª¬¹Ï[17]¡Aµo²{°£¤F¤W­±©ÒÁ¿¦¨¬°¤F¤½Àï»â¥DªºConstance ¥H¥~¡A©|¦³¥t¤@¦W¥X¥Í¦~¥÷¤£¸Ô¡A¦º©ó1184¦~ªºConstance¡C¦oªº¤÷¿Ë¥ç¬O¥sAlan¡A¨ä¤¤¤@¦W¥S§Ì¬OConan IV¡C²z½×¤W¦~Ä֤ήa®x¸ê®Æ¬O¥i¥H»P«H¤¤ªº¤º®e¬Û§k¦Xªº¡C°ß¤@ªº°ÝÃD¬O¡A³o¦ìConstance«ö¾ðª¬¹Ï¸ü¡A»P¤@¦W¥sAlan III¡Athe viscount of Rohanªº¨k¤lµ²±B¡C¦Ó¥B¥¼¦³°O¸ü¥ô¦óÂ÷²§¡B¨­¦ºªº±¡ªp¡C©Ò¥HÁÙ¬O¥¼¯àµ´¹ïªÖ©w®Ñ«H¬O³o¦ìConstance ¼gªº¡C¤£¹L¬Û¸û©ó1161¦~¥X¥Íªº¨º¦ì¤k¤½Àï¡A¥i¯à©ÊÁÙ¬O°ª¥X¤@ÂI¡C

 

®Ú¾Ú¤W­z§ä¨ìªººØºØ¸ê®Æ¡A¦b¤å¤¤©Ò´£¨ì«H¤¤ªº±d´µÌH´µ¡A¬O«üConan IVªº©n©n¡B¨Ã¨S¦³¤½Àï»ÎÀYªºConstance¡C¦³«ü©ú¬O¤k»â¥D¨­¥÷ªº¡A«h¬O¨º¦ì¦³¤k¤½Àï»ÎÀYªº¡B¥Í©ó1161¦~ªºConstance of Brittany

 



[1] Medieval Sourcebook: Constance of Brittany and Gerald of Wales on Louis VII of France http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/hyams-louisvii.html

[2] ¦b«H¤¤¡AÁöµM¦³¨ä¥L¤H¨D±B¥B±d´µ©Z´µ¥[¥H©Úµ´¡A¦ý¦o¤^¨D¸ô©ö¤C¥@ªº·R¡A¬Æ¦Ü»¡Ä@·N©}½¥©ñ±ó·Rº¸Äõ¬Ó¦Zªº¦ì¸m¡A¥u¶ù¤©¸ô©ö¤§¤U¥ô¦ó¤@­Ó¥­¤Z¤H¡C³oºØ¨õ°`©}½¥ªº©}´NºA«×¡A±N®c§Ê¤k©Êªº§Î¶H§Î®e¬°¥uªþÄÝ©ó¨k©Ê§g¤ýªº²£ª«¡C

[3] ¦b³o¥÷Æg¹|¸ô©ö¤C¥@ªº¤å¥ó¤¤¡AÁ¿¨ì¸ô©ö¤C¥@¦]¬°¦æ­x§@¾ÔªºÃö«Y¡Aªø¤[¯Ê¥F©Ê·R¦Ó¥Í¯f¡C¦b·í®É¡A¤£½×´Â¦ÚÁÙ¬O±Ð·|¡A³£»{¬°¸ô©ö¤C¥@À³¸Ó»P¬Ó¦Z¦XÅw¡B¤S©Îµ¹¤©¤@¨Ç¤k¤l¨Í©^¸ô©ö¡C¦b¤å¥ó¤¤¤@¤è­±¹|´­¤F¸ô©öªº¸t¼ä¡A¦ý¦P®É¥ç¤Ï¬M¤F¦b¥@«U¤Î±Ð·|¤¤¡A·|¦³±N¤k©Êµø¬°¤u¨ãªº±¡ªp¡C¥B¦b¹|´­¸ô©ö§Ù¼¤ªº¦æ¬°®É¡A¤Ï­±«ü¥X¤F¤k©Ê¬O«Ò¤ý¥\·~»Ùꪺ§Î¶H¡C ¨£ ¦P¤Wµù

[4] Linehan, Peter and Nelson, Janet L. Edited, Medieval World (New York: Routledge, 2001), pp.254¡F ¡§sensuous, of doubtful ethical capacity, vain, garrulous, ambitious, unreliable, untrustworthy, easily tempted and tempting, the downfall of the less devious male, and henceforth doomed to be contrary to reason and the source of torment to mankind.¡¨ Linehan, Peter and Nelson, Janet L. Edited, Medieval World ,pp.248

[5] Linehan, Peter and Nelson, Janet L. Edited, Medieval World , pp.254

[6] Luscomve, David and Riley-smith, Jonathan Edited, The New Cambridge Medieval History,(UK :Cambridge University, 2004), ppt.530

[7] ­Ù¥@¥úµÛ¡J¡m¦è¼Ú¤¤¥@¬öÃM¤hªº¥Í¬¡¡n(«O©w¡Jªe¥_¤j¾Ç¥Xª©ªÀ¡A2004)¡A­¶96-97

[8] Linehan, Peter and Nelson, Janet L. Edited, Medieval World, pp.255

[9] Linehan, Peter and Nelson, Janet L. Edited, Medieval World, pp.255

[10] ¹³¦w¯ø¦ë§Q»P¦ã½¬¿ÕªºÁp«Ã«Ø¥ß¤F¤@­Ó¦w®æ¾|¡X¿Õ°ÒÁp·ù¡F¦Ó¸ô©ö¤C¥@¬°¤F¤Ï¨î¡A³z¹LÁp«Ã«Ø¥ß¤F¤@­Ó ¡§Blois and Troyes¡XChampagne¡¨Áp·ù¡A¦P®É¤S©Ôªñ¤FFlander ³o­Ó¤½Àï¦aªºÃö«Y¡C¨£ Luscomve, David and Riley-smith, Jonathan Edited, The New Cambridge Medieval History, pp.519

[11] ¨£ªþ¿ý

[12] Luscomve, David and Riley-smith, Jonathan Edited, The New Cambridge Medieval History, pp.515

[13] Wikipedia. Duchess of Brittany.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constance%2C_Duchess_of_Brittany

[14] ¥¿¥¿¬Oªü°ò©Zªº¦ã½¬¿Õ©M¥¬©Z©g(Brittany)ªº±d´µÌH´µ¨â¦W¤k»â¥D¦³¥÷½l¦Xªº¡C¦ã½¬¿Õ»P¦ë§QÁp«Ã±a¨Óªü°ò©Z¡A±d´µÌH´µ»P³ì¦ò·ç(Geoffrey)¡X¦ë§Q»P¦ã½¬¿Õ¤§¤l¡XªºÁp«Ã«h±N¥¬©Z©g¥æ»Pª÷³¶ªá¤ý´Â¡CÁöµM³Ì²×¡A¦ã½¬¿Õ­I«q¦ë§Q¤G¥@¡Aª÷³¶ªá¤ý´Â¥ç¸g¾ú°ÊÀú¡A¦ý¥Ñ¦¹¦ÓÂ_©w¤k©Ê¬O»G±Ñªº·½ÀY¡A¤S¥¼§K¹L¥÷²¤Æ·í®Éªº­^ªk¹ï«Ïªº½ÆÂø§½¶Õ¡C ±B«ÃÁp·ù¸ê®Æ¨£ Luscomve, David and Riley-smith, Jonathan Edited, The New Cambridge Medieval History, pp.541

[15] ¦bªþ¿ý¤¤¡A¬°¤F§ó²M·¡¦ÒÃÒ¡A¦]¦¹¦b¤H¦W¤Î¤@¨ÇÃöÁä¦r²´¬Ò¥¼¦³Ä¶¦¨¤¤¤å¡C

[16] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constance%2C_Duchess_of_Brittany

[17] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dukes_of_Brittany_family_tree