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1. Medieval Sourcebook:
2. Linehan, Peter and Nelson, Janet L. Edited, Medieval
World .New
3. Luscomve, David and Riley-smith, Jonathan Edited, The
New Cambridge Medieval History.
4. Wikipedia. Duchess of
5.
Wikipedia.
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6. Ù¥@¥úµÛ¡J¡m¦è¼Ú¤¤¥@¬öÃM¤hªº¥Í¬¡¡n¡C«O©w¡Jªe¥_¤j¾Ç¥Xª©ªÀ¡A2004¡C
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¦b·j´M¬ÛÃöªº¸ê®Æ®É¡Aµo²{¤FConstance
of Brittany ªº¥Í¨ò¦~¥÷À³¬O¥Ñ1161¦~¨ì1201¦~¡C[16]³o¦ì¥¬©Z©gªº¤k¤½Àï¥Í©ó1161¦~¡A¦Ó¥B¬O¦o¤÷¿ËConan IVªº°ß¤@¤k¨à¡C¦]¦¹¡A·Ó²z¬O¨S¥i¯à¦b1160¦~¼g«H¤©¸ô©ö¤C¥@ªº¡C¦b1160¦~¦³¥i¯à¥s Constance ªº¤k©Ê¦Ó¤S·|¼g«Hµ¹¸ô©ö¤C¥@ªº¤H¡A´N¥u¦³¸ô©öªº¬Ó¦Z Constance
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Alan¡C¦Ó¥B¥À¿Ë¬OĬ®æÄõªº¤½¥DMargaret¡C¦]¦¹»¡¦¨¬°Ä¬®æÄõªº¬Ó¦Z¥ç¬O¦X²zªº¡C¤£¹L¡AÃö©ó ¡§brother
count Conan ¡¨ªº¦s¦b¡A¤W±¤w»¡¹LConstance
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¦A²Ó¬ÝBrittanyªº®a®x¾ðª¬¹Ï[17]¡Aµo²{°£¤F¤W±©ÒÁ¿¦¨¬°¤F¤½Àï»â¥DªºConstance ¥H¥~¡A©|¦³¥t¤@¦W¥X¥Í¦~¥÷¤£¸Ô¡A¦º©ó1184¦~ªºConstance¡C¦oªº¤÷¿Ë¥ç¬O¥sAlan¡A¨ä¤¤¤@¦W¥S§Ì¬OConan IV¡C²z½×¤W¦~Ä֤ήa®x¸ê®Æ¬O¥i¥H»P«H¤¤ªº¤º®e¬Û§k¦Xªº¡C°ß¤@ªº°ÝÃD¬O¡A³o¦ìConstance«ö¾ðª¬¹Ï¸ü¡A»P¤@¦W¥sAlan III¡Athe viscount of Rohanªº¨k¤lµ²±B¡C¦Ó¥B¥¼¦³°O¸ü¥ô¦óÂ÷²§¡B¨¦ºªº±¡ªp¡C©Ò¥HÁÙ¬O¥¼¯àµ´¹ïªÖ©w®Ñ«H¬O³o¦ìConstance ¼gªº¡C¤£¹L¬Û¸û©ó1161¦~¥X¥Íªº¨º¦ì¤k¤½Àï¡A¥i¯à©ÊÁÙ¬O°ª¥X¤@ÂI¡C
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[1] Medieval Sourcebook:
[2] ¦b«H¤¤¡AÁöµM¦³¨ä¥L¤H¨D±B¥B±d´µ©Z´µ¥[¥H©Úµ´¡A¦ý¦o¤^¨D¸ô©ö¤C¥@ªº·R¡A¬Æ¦Ü»¡Ä@·N©}½¥©ñ±ó·Rº¸Äõ¬Ó¦Zªº¦ì¸m¡A¥u¶ù¤©¸ô©ö¤§¤U¥ô¦ó¤@Ó¥¤Z¤H¡C³oºØ¨õ°`©}½¥ªº©}´NºA«×¡A±N®c§Ê¤k©Êªº§Î¶H§Î®e¬°¥uªþÄÝ©ó¨k©Ê§g¤ýªº²£ª«¡C
[3] ¦b³o¥÷Æg¹|¸ô©ö¤C¥@ªº¤å¥ó¤¤¡AÁ¿¨ì¸ô©ö¤C¥@¦]¬°¦æx§@¾ÔªºÃö«Y¡Aªø¤[¯Ê¥F©Ê·R¦Ó¥Í¯f¡C¦b·í®É¡A¤£½×´Â¦ÚÁÙ¬O±Ð·|¡A³£»{¬°¸ô©ö¤C¥@À³¸Ó»P¬Ó¦Z¦XÅw¡B¤S©Îµ¹¤©¤@¨Ç¤k¤l¨Í©^¸ô©ö¡C¦b¤å¥ó¤¤¤@¤è±¹|´¤F¸ô©öªº¸t¼ä¡A¦ý¦P®É¥ç¤Ï¬M¤F¦b¥@«U¤Î±Ð·|¤¤¡A·|¦³±N¤k©Êµø¬°¤u¨ãªº±¡ªp¡C¥B¦b¹|´¸ô©ö§Ù¼¤ªº¦æ¬°®É¡A¤Ï±«ü¥X¤F¤k©Ê¬O«Ò¤ý¥\·~»Ùꪺ§Î¶H¡C ¨£ ¦P¤Wµù
[4] Linehan, Peter and Nelson, Janet L. Edited, Medieval World (New York: Routledge, 2001), pp.254¡F ¡§sensuous, of doubtful ethical capacity, vain, garrulous, ambitious, unreliable, untrustworthy, easily tempted and tempting, the downfall of the less devious male, and henceforth doomed to be contrary to reason and the source of torment to mankind.¡¨ Linehan, Peter and Nelson, Janet L. Edited, Medieval World ,pp.248
[5] Linehan, Peter and Nelson, Janet L. Edited, Medieval World , pp.254
[6] Luscomve, David and Riley-smith, Jonathan
Edited, The New Cambridge Medieval History,(
[7] Ù¥@¥úµÛ¡J¡m¦è¼Ú¤¤¥@¬öÃM¤hªº¥Í¬¡¡n(«O©w¡Jªe¥_¤j¾Ç¥Xª©ªÀ¡A2004)¡A¶96-97
[8] Linehan, Peter and Nelson, Janet L. Edited, Medieval World, pp.255
[9] Linehan, Peter and Nelson, Janet L. Edited, Medieval World, pp.255
[10] ¹³¦w¯ø¦ë§Q»P¦ã½¬¿ÕªºÁp«Ã«Ø¥ß¤F¤@Ó¦w®æ¾|¡X¿Õ°ÒÁp·ù¡F¦Ó¸ô©ö¤C¥@¬°¤F¤Ï¨î¡A³z¹LÁp«Ã«Ø¥ß¤F¤@Ó ¡§Blois and Troyes¡XChampagne¡¨Áp·ù¡A¦P®É¤S©Ôªñ¤FFlander ³oÓ¤½Àï¦aªºÃö«Y¡C¨£ Luscomve, David and Riley-smith, Jonathan Edited, The New Cambridge Medieval History, pp.519
[11] ¨£ªþ¿ý
[12] Luscomve, David and Riley-smith, Jonathan Edited, The New Cambridge Medieval History, pp.515
[13] Wikipedia. Duchess of Brittany.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constance%2C_Duchess_of_Brittany
[14] ¥¿¥¿¬Oªü°ò©Zªº¦ã½¬¿Õ©M¥¬©Z©g(Brittany)ªº±d´µÌH´µ¨â¦W¤k»â¥D¦³¥÷½l¦Xªº¡C¦ã½¬¿Õ»P¦ë§QÁp«Ã±a¨Óªü°ò©Z¡A±d´µÌH´µ»P³ì¦ò·ç(Geoffrey)¡X¦ë§Q»P¦ã½¬¿Õ¤§¤l¡XªºÁp«Ã«h±N¥¬©Z©g¥æ»Pª÷³¶ªá¤ý´Â¡CÁöµM³Ì²×¡A¦ã½¬¿ÕI«q¦ë§Q¤G¥@¡Aª÷³¶ªá¤ý´Â¥ç¸g¾ú°ÊÀú¡A¦ý¥Ñ¦¹¦ÓÂ_©w¤k©Ê¬O»G±Ñªº·½ÀY¡A¤S¥¼§K¹L¥÷²¤Æ·í®Éªº^ªk¹ï«Ïªº½ÆÂø§½¶Õ¡C ±B«ÃÁp·ù¸ê®Æ¨£ Luscomve, David and Riley-smith, Jonathan Edited, The New Cambridge Medieval History, pp.541
[15] ¦bªþ¿ý¤¤¡A¬°¤F§ó²M·¡¦ÒÃÒ¡A¦]¦¹¦b¤H¦W¤Î¤@¨ÇÃöÁä¦r²´¬Ò¥¼¦³Ä¶¦¨¤¤¤å¡C
[16] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constance%2C_Duchess_of_Brittany
[17] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dukes_of_Brittany_family_tree