¡u¥V·à¡v(The
Lion in Winter, 1968) ¹q¼vªY½à¤Î°Q½×
®V¸¦¥ÕÄõªÛ (Cate Blanchett, 1969 -) ¤§¬èë1
¤¯·Oªº¤Ñ¤÷, «D±`·P¿E±z½ç¤©§Ú¤§ºaÅA, Åý§Ú¤µ¤Ñ±ß¤W2 ¾Ì ¡u®T¼Ö¤j¦ë¡v(¡§The
Aviator¡¨)(2004)3¤@¤ùŨú²Ä77©¡¶ø´µ¥dª÷¹³¼ú³Ì¨Î¤k°t¨¤¼ú¡C
¹B®ð
¹B®ð³o¤@¦^¨Æ¯u¥©§®¡C½Ð§i¶D§Ú¹B®ð¬O§_¦³¶Ç¬V©Ê¡H ¹ÅªÜ½¬¨ó»« (Katharine Hepburn, 1907 ¡V 2003) ©ó²{¹ê¥Í¬¡¤¤¥|¹Ü¶ø´µ¥d³Ì¨Î¤k¥D¨¤¼ú4, ¦Ü¤µ¤´¬O¤@Ó¬ö¿ý¡C§Ú¦b ¡u®T¼Ö¤j¦ë¡v¤ù¤¤§êºt¶Ç©_©Êªº¹ÅªÜ½¬, ³ºµM¤]¥i·P¬V¨ä©¯¹B¡C ¥i±¤¦oè©ó03¦~¥h¥@, §_«h¸ò¦o¤@°_ªY½à¦¹¤ù, ¥²¥O§Ú§ó·P¥úºa¡C
¤¯·Oªº¤Ñ¤÷, §Ú¯uªº¬O«D±`§V¤O¥hºtö¹ÅªÜ½¬¤§¨¤¦â¡C ºt¥X¤§«e, §Ú´¿Â½¬Ý¦o¥Dºtªº¤¤Q¦h®M¹q¼v¤Î¹qµø¼@, ¾Ç²ß¦oªº¤@Á|¤â¤@§ë¨¬¡C §Ú¥ç¤Q¤À§V¤O¥h§ïÅܦۤv¤§¿D¬w¤fµ¥h¼Ò¥é¦oªº¬ü°ê¤fµ¡C ¨ä¹ê, ³o¤@¤è±, §Ú¥ç¬O¦V¦oÉÃè¡C ¬Ý¦o¦b¡u¥V·à¡v¤@¤ù¤¤¤§^°ê¶Q±Ú¤fµ, ´N¥iª¾¦o¤]¬O¤@Ó¤@µ·¤£eªººtû¡C ¥i¨£¹B®ð¥u·|°Á{¦b¦³·Ç³Æªº¤H¡C ·íµM¦³·Ç³Æªº¤H«o¥¼¥²¤@©w¦³¹B®ð¡C
¬Ý¬Ý¹ÅªÜ½¬©ó ¡u¥V·à¡v ¤¤¤§©ç¾×©¼¼w¶ø¹Ï (Peter O¡¦Toole, 1932 - ) ¤§»Ú¹J¥iª¾¦¹¨¥«Dµê¡C ¡u¥V·à¡v ¤@¤ù´£¦W³Ì¨Î¨k¥D¨¤¥¢±Ñ, ´N¨ä1962¦~¾Ì³Ì¦³§Æ±æ¤§ ¡u¨Fºz±ú¶¯¡v(¡§Lawrence
of Arabia¡¨)(1962) ¤Î ¡u¥V·à¡v¤§«e¶Ç©ó1964¦~©çÄᤧ ¡§Becket¡¨(1964) ¬Ò»Pª÷¹³¼úµL½t¡C¨ä«á¥|«×¦A´£¦W¶ø´µ¥d³Ì¨Î¨k¥D¨¤§¡§i¥¢±Ñ5, ³Ì²×¥u¯à©ó2002¦~Àò¨ú¶ø´µ¥dºaÅA¼ú§@¬°¦w¼¢¼ú¡C ¦b¡u¥V·à¡v¤@¤ù¤¤¤§¥t¤@¹ï¤â¦wªF¥§Åb°í´µ (Anthony Hopkins)(1937 - ), ¹B®ðÁöµM°Á{±o¸û¿ð, ¦ý²á³Ó©óµL¡C ©ó1991¦~²Ä¤@¦¸´£¦W³Ì¨Î¨k¥D¨¤, ´N¾Ì ¡u¨IÀqªº¯Ì¦Ï¡v (¡§The Silence of the Lamb¡¨)(1991) ±o¼ú, µM¦Ó¨ä«á¤T¦¸´£¦W³Ì¨Î¨k¥D¨¤¤Î¨k°t¨¤¬ÒªÅ¤â¦Ó¦^6¡C ¤×¨ä¬O¦b§Ú³ÌªY½à¤§¡uªø¤é¯d²ª¡v(¡§The
Remains of the Day¡¨)(1993)¤@¤ù, ¦wªF¥§ºtö¤§ºÞ®a, ·tÅʹ²¤H¶øº¿´ö»¹ (Emma
Thompson, 1959 - ), ¨ä¤¤Âéó¤ß©³, ¦ý¤£´±ªí¹F¤§±¡·P, ¸ò¼Ú¬w¤¤¥@¬öAndreas Capellanus©Ò´yz¤§¡§Courtly Love¡¨ ¥i¿×¤@¼Ò¤@¼Ë¡C
¤Ñ¤÷, ±zª¾§Ú¨Ã«D¤@Ó±J©R½×ªÌ¡C
¦ý¦h¦~¨Óªº»Ú¹J¥O§Ú©ú¥Õ¤H¤£¥i³Ó¤Ñ¡C ¤Z¨Æ¤@¤Á¦Û¦³©w¼Æ¡C ¤Ñ¥D±ÐÁ¿¤W«Ò¤§¦w±Æ¤Î¥@¤H¤§¦Û¥Ñ¿ï¾Ü¡C¦ò®aÁ¿¨D½t°_½t·À¡C §Ú¬Û«H°µ¤H°µ¨Æ, §V¤O±¹ï, ±o¥¢³B¤§®õµM¡C ¦p¤¤°ê¤H©Ò»¡¤§¡u¿Ñ¨Æ¦b¤H, ¦¨¨Æ¦b¤Ñ, ±o¥¢ÀH½t¡v¡C §Ú±q¿D¬wÂ÷¶mI¤«¨Ó¨ì²ü¨½¬¡, ¯à§_¦p¦P¶m©gºq¼ä°Ò (Nichole Kidman, 1967 -) ¤@¯ë¦¨¥\, ´Nn¬Ý¡G§Úªº©R¹B¡FÀô¹Ò¦]¯À (¥]¬A²ü¨½¬¡²{®É¬y¦æ¤§¤ùºØ¬O§_¾A¦X§Úªºµo´§)¡F
¤Î§Úªº§V¤O¡C
¯Ê¤@¤£¥i¡C
´N¬Ý¹ÅªÜ½¬¨ó»«¥H¨ä61¤§ÄÖºt¥X¨È«¶¤¦¤§¥ì½¬®R (Eleanor of Aquitaine, 1122 ¡V
1204) «ê¦p¨ä¥÷¡C ¦ý©¼¼w¶ø¹Ï35·³´N¥Xºt50·³¤§^¤ý¦ë§Q¤G¥@ (Herny
II, r. 1154 ¡V 1189) ´N»á¬°²o±j¡C¥[¤W©¼¼w¶ø¹Ï»P¦P¦~¤§¦wªF¥§Åb°í´µºt¨â¤÷¤l, ¹ê¦b¥O¤H²ðº¸¡C Ãø©Ç©¼¼w¶ø¹Ï¥¼¯àÀò¼ú¡C ©¼¼w¶ø¹Ï©ó ¡§Becket¡¨ ¤@¤ùºt¥X¦ë§Q¤G¥@´N¤ñ¸û¾A¦X¡C·í®É©¼¼w¶ø¹Ï¬°31·³¦Ó¨äºt¥X¤§¦ë§Q¤G¥@¤§¹ê»Ú¦~ÄÖ¥u¤ñ©¼¼w¶ø¹Ï¤j8·³¡C ©¼¼w¶ø¹Ïºt¥X¡u¥V·à¡v»P ¡§Becket¡¨ ¥¼¯àÀò¼ú, ¬Ò¬°¹B®ð¥[Àô¹Ò¦]¯À¡C ¤À§O¬O«eªÌªºÀô¹Ò¦]¯À¬O¿ï¨¤¤£·í, «áªÌ¬O¹ï¤â¤Ó±j7¡C
¡u¥V·à¡v
¦b¹ÅªÜ½¬¨ó»«ªåªå§@«~·í¤¤, §Ú³Ì³ßÅwªº²ö¹L©ó¡u¥V·à¡v¤@¤ù¡C ¥H¤µ¤Ñªº¨¤«×¨Ó¬Ý¡A ¦¹¤ù»á¬°¨I´e¡C
¶·ª¾²{¤µÆ[²³¬Ý¹q¼v, ·|¦hÁ¿¨D¯S§Þ¤Îµøı®ÄªG¡C ªñ´Á¥t¤@¤¤¥@¬ö¹q¼v ¡u¤Ñ°êź¶¯¡v(¡§Kingdom
of Heaven¡¨)(2005) ¸ò¡u¥V·à¡v´N§¹¥þ¤£¦P¡C ¦ý§@¬°¤@Óºtû, §Ú¬O¸ûªY½à¦¹ºØµÛ«¹ï¥Õ©M±³¡ªí±¡, Ãþ¦ü¦Ê¦Ñ¶×»R¥x¼@
(Play) ªººt¥X¡C ¹ÅªÜ½¬¨ó»«©ó¦¹¤ù¤¤¤§ºt¥X´N¬Æ¨ã¾_¾Ù¤O¡C §Ú¥t¤@³Ì³ßÅw¤§¹q¼v´N¬O¸ò¡u¥V·à¡v¤@¼Ë¥Dn¥Î¹ï¥Õ¤Îºt§Þ¥h¥æ¥N¼@±¡¤§ ¡u¤Q¤G«ãº~¡v(¡§12 Angry Men¡¨) ¡C
³ßÅw¡u¥V·à¡v¤§¥t¤@ì¦]¬O§Ú¹ï¾ú¥vªº¿³½ì¡C §Ú¦b¿D¬wNational Institute of Dramatic Art Ū®Ñªº®ÉÔ, ´Nºt¥X¹L¤£¤Ö²ï¼@¡C ¨C¦¸ºt¥X, ¹ï·í®É¤§¾ú¥v¥²¦³²`¤J¬ã¨s¡C ¤é¿n¤ë²Ö¤§¤U, §Úªº¾ú¥vª¾Ãѻᬰ¼s³Õ¡C¥i±¤ªñ´Á¤§ ¡u«Â¥§´µ¤§¬ù¡v(¡§The
Merchant of Venice¡¨)(2004)
¸ò ¡§®T¼Ö¤j¦ë¡¨ ¦P´Á¶}©ç, §_«hPortia¤@¨¤¥²¬°§ÚÅn¤¤¤§ª«¡C
®a±Úª§°«
¤¯·Oªº¤Ñ¤÷, ¦pªG¦p¤Wz©Ò¨¥, ¦¨¥\ªº¦]¯À¬O©R¹B¥[Àô¹Ò¥[§V¤O, ¬°¤°»ò¥j¤µ¤¤¥~³\¦h¤H¤£¶¶À³¤Ñ©R, n·l¤H§Q¤v, ¥©¨ú»¨¹Ü, ¤£¾Ü¤â¬q¥h¹F¨ì¥Øªº¡CÅv³N¿Ñ²¤©ó¡u¥V·à¡v¤@¤ùªíÅSµL¿ò¡C ¦ë§Q¤G¥@»P¥ì½¬®R¤Ò©d¶¡¤§¥ç·R¥ç«ë, º¸¸·§Ú¶B¡C ¥S§Ì¶¡¬°¤ý¦ì¾÷ÃöºâºÉ, §Aª§§Ú¹Ü¡C ¦ë§Q¤G¥@»Pªk¤ýµáþ¤G¥@ (Philip II, Augustus, r. 1180 ¡V
1223) ¬°§Q¯q®É¦Ó¤Í¦n, ®É¦Ó¼C©Þ©¸±i¡C ºØºØ©úª§·t¹Ü·í¤¤npºâ¦h¤ÖÓ ¡§I know, you know¡¨8¡C
¬d²z°Ò¤j«Ò (Charlemagne, r. 768 - 814) ¤§«áªkÄõ§J¤ý´Â¦]«Ê¦a¤À¤©´X¦ì¤ý¤l¦Ó¾ÉP¤ý´Â¤Àµõ¤Î°I¸¨¡C ©ºªAªÌ«Â·G¤j«Ò (William I, the Conqueror, r. 1066
- 1087) ¨V¨ú±Ð°V, ¦û»â^°ê«á±Ä¨ú¹Þ¶Ç¨î«× (Primogeniture),
ÁקK¤ý¤lª§¹Ü¤ý¦ì¥O°ê®a³´¤J²V¶Ã¤§§½±¡C ¦ý¥i¯à¦]¬°¦ë§Q¤G¥@¤§¿Õ°Ò²Ä (Normandy) ¦å²Î³Q¨ä¤÷¦w¯ø³Ç¥±§Q§BÀï (Geoffrey of Anjou) ¤§ª÷³¶ªá¤ý´Â (Plantagenet) ¦å²Î¨R²H¤F, ³ºµM¤£¸òÀH¥~´¿¯ª¤÷ªºì«h¿ïªø¤lÄ~¦ì9, ¦Ó¥´ºâ¶Ç¦ì¤©¤p¨à¤l¬ù¿« (John), ¶¡±µ¾ÉP¥S§Ìñ¾Àð¡C
½×Ãö«Y, µáþ¤G¥@¥iºâ¬O²z¹î¤@¥@ (Richard
I, r. 1189 - 1199) ²§¤÷²§¥À¤§¥S§Ì¡C ¦ýµáþ¤G¥@¤ß¤¤¥u¦³ÅQÅv¼¤±æ,
¦b¡u¥V·à¡v¤@¤ù¤¤, ¤@¦¹ï²z¹î¤@¥@¬D¤Þ, ¥Øªº´N¬O©ó¾A·í®É¶¡¥H¦¹¬qÃö«Y§@¬°ªZ¾¹¡C ¾ú¥v¤W,
µáþ¤G¥@¤§¤~¯à¤Îp¿Ñ¹ê»·³Ó¨ä¤÷ªk¤ý¸ô©ö¤C¥@ (Louis
VII, r. 1137 - 1180), Ãø©Ç¸ô©ö¤C¥@¤£Â_¿é±¼¤g¦a¤©¦ë§Q¤G¥@, ³Ì«á´N³s¤ý¦Z¤]n§ï¶ù¦ë§Q¤G¥@¡C ©ó¡u¥V·à¡v¤@¤ùªí²{®z¤pµL¯à¤§¬ù¿«´N¾¦¨¬°^¤ý¬ù¿«¤@¥@ (John I, r. 1199 ¡V 1216) «á,
µáþ¤G¥@¤§¶¯°]°¶¶¯²¤§ó¥R¤Àªí²{, ¥O^°ê¥¢¥h¦ì©óªk°ê¤§¤j³¡¥÷»â¤g, §ó¾ÉP¬ù¿«¤ý©ó^°ê¨ü¶Q±Ú¤Î¤j¦Ú¤§»Àµø, ³Q«á¥@ºÙ¬°¡§John the Lackland¡¨, ¥ç¶¡±µ¹D¦Ü¨ä«á¤j¾Ë³¹ªºÃ±¸p¡C µáþ¤G¥@¥i¿×¬°¤÷³ø¤³¡C
®a±Úª§°«¬O¤@ºØ¶Ç²Î10, ¥ç¬O¤@ºØ¹ïÅv¤O¤§¼¤±æ¡C ¥¿¦p¥ì½¬®R©ó¡u¥V·à¡v¤¤»¡:
¡§Power is the only fact¡¨¡C ¥»¨Ó¬O¦å¿@©ó¤ôªº¤÷¤l, ¥S§Ì, ¦]Åv¤O°]´I¦Û¬Û´Ý±þ, ¥j¤µ¤¤¥~¬Ò¦p¬O¡C «Ü¦h®ÉÔ, ³Q¼¤±æ¨R©üÀY¸£¤§¤H, ¨Ã¤£¦]¤@¤v¤§§Q¯q¦Ó¥h¯}Ãa¿Ë¤H¤§§Q¯q, ¦Ó¬O¦]¬°¥LÌ»{¬°§O¤H¤§±o´N¬O¦Û¤v¤§¥¢¦Ó¤w¡C ¦ý¦h¤Ö¤~·|º¡¨¬¡H ª§¨ú¨ìÅv¤O¤S¥i«O¦s¦h¤[¡C
¤£½×¥ì½¬®R¦p¦óºë©ú, µ½©ópºâ, «ç»ò¤]ºâ¤£¨ì¤d¨¯¸UWÀ°²z¹î¨ú±o¤ý¦ì, ÁöµM¦b¦ì®É¶¡¦³¤Q¦~¤§¤[, ¦ý¦]¤Q¦rxªF©º, ²z¹î¯u¥¿²Îªv^°ê¥u¦³¤»Ó¤ë11¡C ¤¯·Oªº¤Ñ¤÷, ½Ð°Ý¬O§_¤Z¨Æ¤£¥i±j¨D¡C
¬Fªv±B«Ã
¤¤¥@¬ö¼Ú¬w¬Fªv±B«Ã¬Æ¬°´¶¹M¡C¶Q±Ú¤§¤kªº¶ù§©¦h¬°«Ê¦a, ªï°ù¶Q±Ú´N¥i¨ú±o«Ê¦a¤§±±¨îÅv¡C¦pKenneth
Clark©Ò¨¥: ¡§Medieval marriages were entirely a
matter of property.¡¨ ¡C¦ý²{¤µª÷¿ú±B«Ã¸û¬Fªv±B«Ã´¶¹M¡C ¦ý¤Ñ¤÷, ½Ð§i¶D§Úµ²±B¤§¹ï¶H¬O¨D¤@Ó±ø¥ó¤Q¨¬ªº¤H, ÁÙ¬O¨D¤@Ó¦X¾Aªº¤H¡H ¨Æ¹ê¤W,
±ø¥ó¦nªº¤H©ö¨D, ¦X¾Aªº¤HÃø§ä¡C ¤Ñ¤÷, ½Ð§i¶D§Ú¥@¤W¬O§_¨C§âÂê³£¯à§ä¨ì¦X¾A¤§Âê°Í¡C ´M§ä·í¤¤¤S¬O§_n¤£Â_§âÂê°Í¥´¿i¥hªï¦XÂꤧ¤£¦P¡H
ÁöµM§Ú©ó1997¦~©óAndrew12
µ²±B, ¤@ª½¥çºâ©¯ºÖ¡C ¤µ±ß¤§«á, §Ú¬O¶ø´µ¥d³Ì¨Î¤k°t¨¤, ¦ÓAndrew¥u¬O¤@¦ì´¶³q¤§¿D¬w½s¼@¡B¾Éºt, ¥L·|§_¤¶·N§ÚÇ©ó¨Æ·~¤W¤§®t¶Z? Andrew·|§_¸ò¸ô©ö¤C¥@¤@¼Ë, ¦]§ª§Ò¥ì½¬®R©ó²Ä¤G¦¸¤Q¦rxªF©º®É¤§ªí²{, ¦Ó±N©d¤l©ß±ó¡C
¤¯·Oªº¤Ñ¤÷, ½ÐÄ~Äò½ç¤©§Ú¤Î®a¤H¥¦w¡C ¦]±z¥DC¿q°ò·þ¤§¦W, ¨D§AÁÅ¥§Úªº¬èë, ¨Èªù¡C
¦r¼Æ:
2,532
µù¸Ñ:
1. ®V¸¦¥ÕÄõªÛ¾Ì¡u®T¼Ö¤j¦ë¡v¤@¤ùºaÀò2005¦~²Ä77©¡¶ø´µ¥dª÷¹³¼ú³Ì¨Î¤k°t¨¤¼ú¡C
2. 2005¦~²Ä77©¡¶ø´µ¥dª÷¹³¼ú¹{¼ú§©ó2005¦~2¤ë27¤é¦b²ü§õ¬¡¬_¹F¼@°|Á|¦æ¡C
3. ¡u®T¼Ö¤j¦ë¡v©ó2005¦~²Ä77©¡¶ø´µ¥dª÷¹³¼úÀò11¶µ´£¦W, ¨ä¤¤5¶µ±o¼ú¡C
4. ¹ÅªÜ½¬¨ó»«´¿Ä¹¨ú¥H¤U¶ø´µ¥d³Ì¨Î¤k¥D¨¤¼ú:
¦~¥÷(©¡§O) |
¼v¤ù¦WºÙ |
¥Xºt¨¤¦¡ |
1932/33
(6th) |
Morning Glory |
Eva
Lovelace |
1967
(40th) |
Guess Who's Coming to Dinner |
Christina
Drayton |
1968
(41st) |
The Lion in Winter |
Queen
Eleanor of |
1981
(54th) |
On Golden Pond |
Ethel
Thayer |
Source:
www.oscars.com
5. ©¼¼w¶ø¹Ï´¿Àò´£¦W¥H¤U¶ø´µ¥d³Ì¨Î¨k¥D¨¤¼ú:
¦~¥÷(©¡§O) |
¼v¤ù¦WºÙ |
¥Xºt¨¤¦¡ |
1962
(35th) |
Lawrence of Arabia |
T.E.
Lawrence |
1964
(37th) |
Beckett |
King
Henry II |
1968
(41st) |
The Lion in Winter |
King
Henry II |
1969
(42nd) |
Goodbye, Mr. Chips |
Arthur
Chipping |
1972
(45th) |
The Ruling Class |
Jack,
14th Earl of Gurney |
1980
(53rd) |
The Stunt Man |
Eli
Cross |
1982
(55th) |
My Favorite Year |
Alan
Swann |
Source:
www.oscars.com
6. ¦wªF¥§Åb°í´µ´¿Àò´£¦W¥H¤U¶ø´µ¥d³Ì¨Î¼ú¶µ¦Ó¥H¡u¨IÀqªº¯Ì¦Ï¡v¤@¤ùÀò¼ú:
¦~¥÷(©¡§O) |
|
´£¦W |
¼v¤ù¦WºÙ |
¥Xºt¨¤¦¡ |
1991
(64th) |
* |
³Ì¨Î¨k¥D¨¤ |
The Silence of the Lambs |
Dr.
Hannibal Lecter |
1993
(66th) |
|
³Ì¨Î¨k¥D¨¤ |
The Remains of the Day |
Mr.
Stevens |
1995
(68th) |
|
³Ì¨Î¨k¥D¨¤ |
Nixon |
Richard
Nixon |
1997
(70th) |
|
³Ì¨Î¨k°t¨¤ |
Amistad |
John
Quincy Adams |
Source:
www.oscars.com
7. 1964¦~¶ø´µ¥d³Ì¨Î¨k¥D¨¤¬°¡u¯·²À²Q¤k¡v (¡§My Fair Lady¡¨)(1964) ¤§¾ú¤h®L¨½»¹ (Rex Harrison, 1908 ¡V 1990)¡C ±o¼ú¼v¤ùÀíª¥¤H¤f, ¦Ü¤µ¤´¤£Â_«¼½¡C
8. ¡u¥V·à¡v¤@¤ù¤¤¤§¸g¨å¹ï¥Õ¡C ³Ç¥±§Q (Geoffrey) ¹ï¥ì½¬®R»¡: ¡§I know. You know I know. I know you know I know. We know Henry knows, and Henry knows we
know it. We're a knowledgeable
family.¡¨
9. ¦ë§Q¤G¥@¤Î¥ì½¬®R¦@¦³¤»¤l¡C ªø¤lWilliam¤Î¦¸¤lHenry
the Young King¦¦ë§Q¤G¥@¦Óª\¡C
©Ò¥H¤T¤l²z¹î (Richard) «ö¹Þ¶Ç¨î«×À³¬°¤ý¦ìÄ~©Ó¤H¡C
10. ¦ë§Q¤@¥@ (Henry I, r. 1066 ¡V 1087) ¨ú±o¤ý¦ì, ì¦]¬O¨ä¥S¬õÄG¤l«Â·G (William the Rufus) ¥´Ây®ÉÂ÷©_¦a·N¥~¦º¤`¡C ¨ä¤k°¨¸¦¦Õ¹F (Matilda) ¥çn§V¤O¦a»°¨«ªí¥S¥v´£ªâ (Stephen, r. 1087 - 1100) ¦ÓÄ~¦ì¡C ¦ë§Q¤G¥@²`±o¯ª¤÷¤Î¥À¿Ë¯u¶Ç, Åv¤O¼¤±j, ¦û¦³¼¤±j, ¬°¼W²K»â¤g, ´Nnªï°ùÂ÷±B¤§¨È«¶¤¦¤½Àï¥ì½¬®R (Duchy of
Aquitaine Eleanor)¡C ¦Ó¶Ç²ÎÄ~Äò, ¶Ç¦Ü¥ì½¬®R¤§®]¤k¥¬ÄõµX (Blanche of
Castile),©ó¸ô©ö¤E¥@ (Louise IX, r. 1226 ¡V 1270) ¬°ªk¤ý´Á¶¡¤jÅv¦b´¤¡C
11.¦]¥ì½¬®R¤§¤ä«ù, ²z¹î¤@¥@©ó¦ë§Q¤G¥@¥h¥@«áÄ~¥ô¤ý¦ì, ¦¨¬°²z¹î¤@¥@¡C ´Á«á§ó»Pµáþ¤G¥@À³¸¦º¸¤j¥D±Ð¸¹¥l¦X§@²Ä¤T¦¸¤Q¦rxªF©º¦ÓÁn¦W¤j¾¸, ¦¨¬°¾ú¥v¤W¶Ç©_¤§·à¤ß¤ý²z¹î
(Richard the Lionheart)¡C ¥i±¤²z¹î¤@¥@©l²×¬O¤@¦W´d¼@¤Hª«¡C ªF©º¦^°ê®É¤£©¯³Q¸j¬[, n¾a¨ä¥À¥ì½¬®R¥hÅ«¦^¡C ¦^°ê«á¤£¤[´N¥h¥@¡C
12.Andrew
Upton.