Popes and Papal State

2000 year Christianity [4:1143-1530], [5:1200-1326], [5:3605-4215] 12'00 Place: Avignon Prague Bohemia Constanz Lake Constanz Canossa St. Vitus Cathedral Vatican Library People: Pope Boniface VIII Philip IV (the Fair) John Wycliff Charles IV Huss Sygismond Wiltish von Ritantal chronicle Martin V Pope Gregory VII Henry IV, the German King Things and phrases: gothic architecture altar shine cloister chalice paraphaneria cortisan heresy penitent abdicate