482-511: Clovis I (Merovingian F)

Holy Roman Empire (800)

758-814: Charlemagne (Carolingian F)

Battle of Hastings (1066)

1066-1087: William I (Normandy E)

Walk of Canossa (1077)

1054-1105: Henry IV (Salian G) + Pope Gregory VII

Antipope Victor IV (1159-1164)

1152-1190: Frederick I, Barbarossa (Hohenstaufen G)

Murder of Thomas Becket (1170)

1154-1189: Henry II (Plantagenet E)

Crusades (7th, 8th)

1226-1270: Louis IX (Capetian F)

Dante

1308-1313: Henry VII (Luxemburg G)

[ planned to restore the glory of the Holy Roman Empire.]

Joan of Arc (1412-1431)

1413-1422: Henry V (Lancaster E)

1422-1461: Charels VII (Valois F)

English Reformation (1534)

1509-1549: Henry VIII (Tudor E)

1643-1715: Louis XIV (Bourbon F)

1804-1815: Napoleon I (Emperor F)